Hindi (Devanāgarī: हिन्दी or हिंदी, IAST: Hindī, IPA: [ˈɦɪndiː] (
listen)) is the name given to an Indo-Aryan language, or a dialect continuum of languages, spoken in northern and central India (the "Hindi belt").[5]Hindi is one of the two official languages of communication (English being the other) for India's federal government and is one of the 22 scheduled languages specified in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution.[6] Official Hindi is often described as Standard Hindi which, along with English, is used for administration of the central government.[7][8] Hindustani or Standard Hindi is also an official language of Fiji.
Hindi and Urdu are understood from a linguistic perspective to indicate two or more specific dialects in a continuum of dialects that makeup the Hindustani language (also known as "Hindi-Urdu").
印地语（天城文: हिन्दी或हिंदी，IAST：Hindī）又稱北印度語，属於印欧语系印度-伊朗语族的印度-雅利安语支。 印度中央政府的官方語言（连同英语）。印地语和乌尔都语是同一种语言（稱印度斯坦語），但前者用天城文，後者用阿拉伯字母，前者引进的梵语借词多一点，后者的阿拉伯语和波斯语借词多一些。
宝莱坞电影工业基地的大部分电影是用印地语拍的。
印地语和乌尔都语加起来是世界上第二大语言，使用人口超过5亿人，僅次于中文。
Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and is also an official language in some parts of India.
印地语通属一脉的乌尔都语是巴基斯坦的官方语言.
Standard Hindi and standard Urdu are considered by linguists to be different formal registers both derived from the Khari Boli dialect: Hindi beingSanskritised and Urdu being additionally Persianised (written with different writing systems, Devanagari and Perso-Arabic script, respectively).
For the most part, Hindi and Urdu have a common vocabulary, and this common vocabulary is heavily Persianised. Beyond this, Urdu contains even more Persian loanwords while Hindi resorts to borrowing from Sanskrit.
Hindi evolved from Prakrit. Though there is no consensus for a specific time, Hindi originated as local dialects such as Braj, Awadhi, and finally Khari Boli after the turn of tenth century (these local dialects are still spoken, each by large populations).[9] In the span of nearly a thousand years of political subjugation to Muslim rulers (the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire) using Persian as their official language, Khari Boli adopted many Persian and Arabic words.
Hindi is the most widely spoken of India's official languages. It is spoken mainly in northern states of Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar. It is second major language in Andaman and Nicobar Islands and it is also spoken alongside with regional languages like Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi or Bengali throughout north and central India. Hindi is also understood in other parts of India as well as in the neighbouring countries of Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Hindustani is spoken by all persons of Indian descent in Fiji. In Western Viti Levu and Northern Vanua Levu, it is a common spoken language and a link language spoken between Fijians of Indian descent and native Fijians. Hindi is one of the three official languages of communication (English and Fijian being the others).
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